The "Art" truly lives here. The compiler looks for ways to make the code faster or smaller without changing its output (e.g., dead code elimination or loop unrolling).
By Keith Cooper and Linda Torczon, which focuses heavily on the optimization and back-end "art" of the process. Conclusion the art of compiler design theory and practice pdf
How optimized is the resulting machine code? The "Art" truly lives here
Breaking the raw stream of characters into "tokens" (keywords, identifiers, operators). operators). By Andrew Appel
By Andrew Appel, known for being highly practical and project-oriented.