: External events are converted into internal symbols, such as words or numbers.
Craik’s central argument is that the human brain functions much like a "calculating machine" or an analog predictor. He proposed that thought is not just a passive reception of data, but the conscious manipulation of internal models that parallel external events. This allows an organism to "try out" various actions mentally before committing to them in the physical world. The Three-Step Reasoning Process kenneth craik the nature of explanation pdf
Published during a period of skepticism regarding mental representations, The Nature of Explanation laid the groundwork for several modern fields: : External events are converted into internal symbols,
: The mind manipulates these symbols through logical or inferential processes to reach a conclusion. kenneth craik the nature of explanation pdf